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Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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arxiv 1911.02480 v2 pith:ZCTGE7O5 submitted 2019-11-05 nucl-th hep-exhep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-exhep-phnucl-ex
keywords heavycollisionsearlynuclearquarksstagesuppressionbeauty
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the diffusion of charm and beauty in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, considering the interaction of these heavy quarks with the evolving Glasma by means of the Wong equations. In comparison with previous works, we add the longitudinal expansion as well as we estimate the effect of energy loss due to gluon radiation. We find that heavy quarks diffuse in the strong transverse color fields in the very early stage (0.2-0.3 fm/c) and this leads to a suppression at low $p_T$ and enhancement at intermediate low $p_T$. The shape of the observed nuclear suppression factor obtained within our calculations is in qualitative agreement with the experimental results of the same quantity for $D-$mesons in proton-nucleus collisions. We compute the nuclear suppression factor in nucleus-nucleus collisions as well, for both charm and beauty, finding a substantial impact of the evolving Glasma phase on these, suggesting that initialization of heavy quarks spectra in the quark-gluon plasma phase should not neglect the early evolution in the strong gluon fields.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Covariant equations of motion of massive spinning particles in a background Yang-Mills field

    nucl-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spinning quark in a background Yang-Mills field obeys a new, constraint-preserving, gauge-invariant set of classical equations of motion that reduce to the Wong equations when spin effects are turned off.

  2. Melting of $c \bar c$ and $b \bar b$ pairs in the pre-equilibrium stage of proton-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Color decorrelation in the evolving glasma melts roughly half of initially singlet charm and bottom quark pairs within about 0.4 to 0.5 fm/c after their formation in proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC.

  3. Heavy quark polarization anisotropy as a novel probe of fireball geometry

    hep-ph 2026-01 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Heavy-flavor polarization harmonics are introduced as observables whose Fourier coefficients are claimed to be proportional to the initial fireball spatial eccentricities.

  4. Non-Markovian heavy-quark equilibration and equilibrium correlation function in a thermal medium

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Memory (colored noise) changes the transient equilibration of heavy quarks but leaves their asymptotic spatial diffusion coefficient unchanged in this Langevin model.

  5. Entropy from decoherence: a case study using glasma-based occupation numbers

    hep-ph 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Decoherence of a glasma-like coherent state yields an entropy per particle below the thermal gluon gas value, except in proton-nucleus collisions at small g mu.

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