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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1911.03064.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1911.03064 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:29.746666Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T00:00:47.864301Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 065e94ec-cb0a-4327-bf2a-f9398264c1fb · inbound

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners cites this paper.

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:05:38.225898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:05:38.045330Z digest=sha256:89c36ea2a0b02b8668de55da767215a3421aae783ae3f8827dc043d6daf16e0c

Observation 9f8abc2b-ab16-41c0-8c29-8e66e7ef894e · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 120

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.126629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T18:24:28.835688Z digest=sha256:bb279a5bc573dca8a4cd70db4626ac5a081386346c1c44b4087b6781b22735ca

Observation 97821cb3-e1e0-47f9-a9b7-3a3469659a34 · inbound

LangFair: A Python Package for Assessing Bias and Fairness in Large Language Model Use Cases cites this paper.

LangFair: A Python Package for Assessing Bias and Fairness in Large Language Model Use Cases Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:29.746666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T21:56:29.746666Z digest=sha256:5cadea4eb13453840bc57247898986af629935fae77a0e1281df80e24ae2f378

Observation bc22ed62-7845-4a89-af94-a56a1034eae2 · inbound

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems cites this paper.

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:18:21.906542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:18:21.906542Z digest=sha256:de11e354fd122d3750e6805de904f38fd891c3c0e4220861b4b41ad20666f228

Observation 47d6ab6d-c5ef-4875-936a-0de3aea33eb8 · inbound

Enhancing Deliberativeness: Evaluating the Impact of Multimodal Reflection Nudges cites this paper.

Enhancing Deliberativeness: Evaluating the Impact of Multimodal Reflection Nudges Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:30:14.363576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:30:14.363576Z digest=sha256:5665bc88dd5e08741f1942c6fd7d97624926d1d618accc6ccda2fc2bfccc4f66

Observation 9288de9f-697d-41e5-8006-36910969edb9 · inbound

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:21.086207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:12:21.086207Z digest=sha256:eeed29397680c81370256edc165be769ed4dc56143362fa8439597d69955df03

Observation 4e9b73bd-9330-4e3e-8d3f-7491c4610a66 · inbound

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T00:00:47.866176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T23:57:16.883657Z digest=sha256:bfd69db8cf0159712f717859c160b273feb3389706a4a1a2b02e6e51daca5e27