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Multiphonon excitations from dark matter scattering in crystals

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arxiv 1911.03482 v2 pith:BZTLSDVW submitted 2019-11-08 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords darkmattermultiphononratecrystalsdiamondexcitationsphonon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

For direct detection of sub-MeV dark matter, a promising strategy is to search for individual phonon excitations in a crystal. We perform an analytic calculation of the rate for light dark matter (keV $<m_{DM}<$ MeV) to produce two acoustic phonons through scattering in cubic crystals such as GaAs, Ge, Si and diamond. The multiphonon rate is always smaller than the rate to produce a single optical phonon, whenever the latter is kinematically accessible. In Si and diamond there is a dark matter mass range for which multiphonon production can be the most promising process, depending on the experimental threshold.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spin-Dependent Scattering of Sub-GeV Dark Matter: Models and Constraints

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A new calculation of spin-dependent sub-GeV dark matter phonon scattering shows only the light scalar mediator model retains testable parameter space, conditional on the supernova trapping window.

  2. Coherence from interference: a solvable model of sub-GeV dark matter-nucleus scattering

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an exactly solvable 1D lattice, coherent and incoherent DM-nucleus structure factors differ only by a crystal-momentum delta function that becomes unimportant for n≥2 phonons, validating hybrid Inc+LW rate calculations.

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