Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Searching for Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence with Polarization Data from SPTpol

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2006.08061 v2 pith:JRDOL5CV submitted 2020-06-15 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords cosmicrotationalphaanisotropicbirefringencefieldsfindlimit
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

We present a search for anisotropic cosmic birefringence in 500 deg$^2$ of southern sky observed at 150 GHz with the SPTpol camera on the South Pole Telescope. We reconstruct a map of cosmic polarization rotation anisotropies using higher-order correlations between the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) $E$ and $B$ fields. We then measure the angular power spectrum of this map, which is found to be consistent with zero. The non-detection is translated into an upper limit on the amplitude of the scale-invariant cosmic rotation power spectrum, $L(L+1)C_L^{\alpha\alpha}/2\pi < 0.10 \times 10^{-4}$ rad$^2$ (0.033 deg$^2$, 95% C.L.). This upper limit can be used to place constraints on the strength of primordial magnetic fields, $B_{1 \rm Mpc} < 17 {\rm nG} $ (95% C.L.), and on the coupling constant of the Chern-Simons electromagnetic term $g_{a\gamma} < 4.0 \times 10^{-2}/H_I $ (95% C.L.), where $H_I$ is the inflationary Hubble scale. For the first time, we also cross-correlate the CMB temperature fluctuations with the reconstructed rotation angle map, a signal expected to be non-vanishing in certain theoretical scenarios, and find no detectable signal. We perform a suite of systematics and consistency checks and find no evidence for contamination.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Simultaneous inference of isotropic and anisotropic polarization rotation angles for next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Bayesian power-spectrum framework simultaneously infers isotropic and anisotropic cosmic birefringence angles, instrumental miscalibration angles, and foreground parameters from simulated multi-frequency next-genera...

  2. Planck PR4 (NPIPE) map-space cosmic birefringence

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A map-space stacking analysis of Planck PR4 maps finds a CMB polarization rotation angle of about 0.46 to 0.48 degrees, dominated by instrument calibration uncertainty and consistent with no parity-violating cosmic bi...

  3. A short review on Quintom dark energy theory

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Quintom dark energy models permit the equation of state to cross w=-1, supporting bouncing cosmologies and CMB-based tests of dark energy nature.

  4. Ultralight fuzzy dark matter review

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of fuzzy dark matter that surveys the models, wave phenomenology, numerical methods, and current observational mass constraints of ultralight dark matter.

  5. Cosmic Polarisation Rotation from CMB Data: a Review for GR110

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 unverdicted

    A review of CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence, reporting a possible 3 sigma hint for isotropic rotation and null anisotropic results.

Pith tools