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Quantum computing with neutral atoms

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arxiv 2006.12326 v2 pith:VWBT3BOJ submitted 2020-06-22 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumlevelatomscomputingneutralapplicationsprogrammingqubits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The manipulation of neutral atoms by light is at the heart of countless scientific discoveries in the field of quantum physics in the last three decades. The level of control that has been achieved at the single particle level within arrays of optical traps, while preserving the fundamental properties of quantum matter (coherence, entanglement, superposition), makes these technologies prime candidates to implement disruptive computation paradigms. In this paper, we review the main characteristics of these devices from atoms / qubits to application interfaces, and propose a classification of a wide variety of tasks that can already be addressed in a computationally efficient manner in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum era we are in. We illustrate how applications ranging from optimization challenges to simulation of quantum systems can be explored either at the digital level (programming gate-based circuits) or at the analog level (programming Hamiltonian sequences). We give evidence of the intrinsic scalability of neutral atom quantum processors in the 100-1,000 qubits range and introduce prospects for universal fault tolerant quantum computing and applications beyond quantum computing.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Modeling and Simulating Rydberg Atom Quantum Computers for Hardware-Software Co-design with PachinQo

    quant-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    PachinQo is a co-design framework that compiles general quantum algorithms onto zonal-addressing Rydberg atom computers, reducing simulated runtime and raising estimated success probability.

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