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Searching for vector dark matter with an optomechanical accelerometer

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arxiv 2007.04899 v1 pith:XQWPLCLX submitted 2020-07-09 quant-ph hep-ph

classification quant-phhep-ph
keywords darkmattervectoraccesscavitymembraneoptomechanicalparticles
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We consider using optomechanical accelerometers as resonant detectors for ultralight dark matter. As a concrete example, we describe a detector based on a silicon nitride membrane fixed to a beryllium mirror, forming an optical cavity. The use of different materials gives access to forces proportional to baryon (B) and lepton (L) charge, which are believed to be coupling channels for vector dark matter particles ("dark photons"). The cavity meanwhile provides access to quantum-limited displacement measurements. For a centimeter-scale membrane pre-cooled to 10 mK, we argue that sensitivity to vector B-L dark matter can exceed that of the E\"{o}t-Wash experiment in integration times of minutes, over a fractional bandwidth of $\sim 0.1\%$ near 10 kHz (corresponding to a particle mass of $10^{-10}$eV/c$^2$). Our analysis can be translated to alternative systems such as levitated particles, and suggests the possibility of a new generation of table-top experiments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Towards the Direct Detection of Composite Ultraheavy Dark Matter in Quantum Sensor Arrays

    hep-ph 2025-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A quantum sensor array could be sensitive to Planck-mass composite dark matter with radii around a centimeter via Yukawa forces, with a signal that scales as λ² instead of exponentially for short screening lengths.

  2. Searching for Ultralight Dark Matter with MOLeQuTE: a Massive Optically Levitated Quantum Tabletop Experiment

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A proposed optically levitated milligram-scale plate sensor could reach the standard quantum limit and probe new parameter space for ultralight B-L vector dark matter.

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