Pith. sign in

REVIEW 10 cited by

An explicit construction of the dimension-9 operator basis in the standard model effective field theory

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2007.08125 v2 pith:FCWL6T2O submitted 2020-07-16 hep-ph

An explicit construction of the dimension-9 operator basis in the standard model effective field theory

classification hep-ph
keywords deltaoperatorsbaryondimension-9fieldidentitiesleptonmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We investigate systematically dimension-9 operators in the standard model effective field theory which contains only standard model fields and respects its gauge symmetry. With the help of the Hilbert series approach to classifying operators according to their lepton and baryon numbers and their field contents, we construct the basis of operators explicitly. We remove redundant operators by employing various kinematic and algebraic relations including integration by parts, equations of motion, Schouten identities, Dirac matrix and Fierz identities, and Bianchi identities. We confirm counting of independent operators by analyzing their flavor symmetry relations. All operators violate lepton or baryon number or both, and are thus non-Hermitian. Including Hermitian conjugated operators there are $384|^{\Delta L=\pm 2}_{\Delta B=0}+10|^{\Delta L=0}_{\Delta B=\pm 2}+4|^{\Delta L=\pm3}_{\Delta B=\pm1}+236|^{\Delta L=\mp 1}_{\Delta B=\pm1}$ operators without referring to fermion generations, and $44874|^{\Delta L=\pm 2}_{\Delta B=0}+2862|^{\Delta L=0}_{\Delta B=\pm 2}+486|^{\Delta L=\pm3}_{\Delta B=\pm1}+42234|^{\Delta L=\pm 1}_{\Delta B=\mp1}$ operators when three generations of fermions are referred to, where $\Delta L,~\Delta B$ denote the net lepton and baryon numbers of the operators. Our result provides a starting point for consistent phenomenological studies associated with dimension-9 operators.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Basis for non-derivative baryon-number-violating operators

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A minimal basis with fewer terms and simpler contractions is given for non-derivative baryon-number-violating operators in SMEFT up to mass dimension 11.

  2. Complete UV Resonances of SMEFT Dim-9 Operators for Short-range Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Classification of 440 minimal UV completions for SMEFT dim-9 operators in short-range 0νββ decay, including 324 with vector mediators.

  3. $D$-Dimensional Modular Assembly of Higher-Derivative Four-Point Contact Amplitudes Involving Fermions

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A modular assembly method constructs D-dimensional higher-derivative four-point amplitudes involving fermions from gauge-invariant blocks, color factors, and permutation-invariant scalar polynomials.

  4. EFT Pathways to $|\Delta B| =2$: Chiral Constructions and Phenomenology

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A chiral EFT framework is constructed for |ΔB|=2 interactions that matches SMEFT operators to low-energy baryon processes and identifies new dinucleon decay channels sensitive to previously unconstrained operator structures.

  5. Nucleon decays into three leptons: contact contributions

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A complete basis of dimension-9 operators for three-lepton nucleon decays is constructed, matched to chiral perturbation theory, and constrained by experimental limits.

  6. Positron-Emitting and Electron-Capturing Double-Beta Processes in the Standard Model and Beyond

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Nuclear matrix elements and phase-space factors are computed for 2ν and 0ν positron-emitting double-beta modes in three isotopes, yielding sensitivity to SMEFT lepton-number-violating operators at 1-100 TeV and showin...

  7. $n \to K\ell$ and the baryon asymmetry of the universe

    hep-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 5.0

    In SMEFT, the (B-L)-violating decay n → K⁺ℓ⁻ appears at dimension seven while the conserving n → K⁻ℓ⁺ requires dimension ten and is accompanied by lower-dimensional (B+L)-violating modes, so n → Kℓ without modes like ...

  8. The Art of Counting: a reappraisal of the HEFT expansion

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    HEFT admits two consistent power counting schemes, one with a single low-energy scale v and one with two scales v < f, each allowing systematic truncation of operators and amplitudes for any normalization choice.

  9. New Avenues for $|\Delta B|$ = 2 Processes Beyond Neutron-Antineutron Oscillations

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0

    Lambda-antilambda oscillations are already bounded far more strongly by Super-Kamiokande's pp→K+K+ limit (δmΛ ≲ 10^-32 GeV) than by BESIII's direct search, making dedicated oscillation searches non-competitive in the ...

  10. Recent Developments in SMEFT: Theory, Tools, and Phenomenology

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    A review summarizing recent theory, tools, and phenomenology in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory.