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Qudits and high-dimensional quantum computing
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Qudit is a multi-level computational unit alternative to the conventional 2-level qubit. Compared to qubit, qudit provides a larger state space to store and process information, and thus can provide reduction of the circuit complexity, simplification of the experimental setup and enhancement of the algorithm efficiency. This review provides an overview of qudit-based quantum computing covering a variety of topics ranging from circuit building, algorithm design, to experimental methods. We first discuss the qudit gate universality and a variety of qudit gates including the pi/8 gate, the SWAP gate, and the multi-level-controlled gate. We then present the qudit version of several representative quantum algorithms including the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, the quantum Fourier transform, and the phase estimation algorithm. Finally we discuss various physical realizations for qudit computation such as the photonic platform, iron trap, and nuclear magnetic resonance.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Fault-Tolerant Resource Comparison of Qudit and Qubit Encodings for Diagonal Quadratic Operators
The paper derives explicit finite-d break-even synthesis costs for qudit vs. qubit encodings of diagonal quadratic operators in product-formula and LCU simulations, identifying low-d regions where qudits yield savings.
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Spin-$s$ $U(1)$-eigenstate preparation
A Gray-code-based quantum circuit prepares arbitrary fixed-digit-sum (U(1)) eigenstates of spin-s chains, yielding the first preparation of spin-s XXX Bethe states.
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Calibrated hypergraph states: II calibrated hypergraph state construction and applications
Calibrated hypergraph states over Galois rings generalize weighted hypergraph states, are stabilizer and locally maximally entangleable, and reduce to the weighted class in the qubit case only.
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Calibrated hypergraph states: I calibrated hypergraph and multi qudit state monads
Calibrated hypergraphs and multi-qudit states are shown to form graded Ω monads, providing a categorical foundation for a broad generalization of hypergraph states.
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