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Production of Thermal Axions across the ElectroWeak Phase Transition

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arxiv 2012.04736 v1 pith:AYNUA3JA submitted 2020-12-08 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords axionaxionscouplingsthermalacrosseffectiveelectroweakfuture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Light axions can potentially leave a cosmic background, just like neutrinos. We complete the study of thermal axion production across the electroweak scale by providing a smooth and continuous treatment through the two phases. Focusing on both flavor conserving and violating couplings to third generation quarks, we compute the amount of axions produced via scatterings and decays of thermal bath particles. We perform a model independent analysis in terms of axion effective couplings, and we also make predictions for specific microscopic QCD axion scenarios. This observable effect, parameterized as it is conventional by an effective number of additional neutrinos, is above the $1\sigma$ sensitivity of future CMB-S4 surveys. Moreover, if one assumes no large hierarchies among dimensionless axion couplings to standard model particles, future axion helioscopes will provide a complementary probe for the parameter region we study.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

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