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Symmetry energy investigation with pion production from Sn+Sn systems

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arxiv 2012.06976 v1 pith:SUQ7IIUO submitted 2020-12-13 nucl-ex nucl-th

classification nucl-exnucl-th
keywords energysymmetrypiondatahighmeasuredmultiplicitiestransport
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In the past two decades, pions created in the high density regions of heavy ion collisions have been predicted to be sensitive at high densities to the symmetry energy term in the nuclear equation of state, a property that is key to our understanding of neutron stars. In a new experiment designed to study the symmetry energy, the multiplicities of negatively and positively charged pions have been measured with high accuracy for central $^{132}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn, $^{112}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn, and $^{108}$Sn+$^{112}$Sn collisions at $E/A=270~\mathrm{MeV}$ with the S$\pi$RIT Time Projection Chamber. While the uncertainties of individual pion multiplicities are measured to 4\%, those of the charged pion multiplicity ratios are measured to 2\%. We compare these data to predictions from seven major transport models. The calculations reproduce qualitatively the dependence of the multiplicities and their ratios on the total neutron to proton number in the colliding systems. However, the predictions of the transport models from different codes differ too much to allow extraction of reliable constraints on the symmetry energy from the data. This finding may explain previous contradictory conclusions on symmetry energy constraints obtained from pion data in Au+Au system. These new results call for better understanding of the differences among transport codes, and new observables that are more sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Bayesian analysis of properties of nuclear matter with the FOPI experimental data

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bayesian fits to FOPI Au+Au flow and stopping data yield m*/m0 around 0.78-0.88 and F around 0.75-0.88, while K0 remains unconstrained.

  2. In-medium effects of nucleon-nucleon cross sections in heavy-ion collisions

    nucl-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using BHF-derived in-medium cross sections in the IBUU transport model, the paper shows that nuclear stopping and differential flow are sensitive to scattering-amplitude, density-of-states, and total-momentum effects,...

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