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Excitations of isolated static charges in the charge $q=2$ abelian Higgs model

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arxiv 2012.13991 v2 pith:DLZY3RWS submitted 2020-12-27 hep-lat cond-mat.supr-con

classification hep-latcond-mat.supr-con
keywords higgsabelianchargesexcitationsmodelstaticchargeexcited
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abstract

We present lattice Monte Carlo evidence of stable excitations of isolated static charges in the Higgs phase of the charge $q=2$ abelian Higgs model. These localized excitations are excited states of the interacting fields surrounding the static charges. Since the $q=2$ abelian Higgs model is a relativistic version of the Landau-Ginzburg effective action of a superconductor, we conjecture that excited states of this kind might be relevant in a condensed matter context. Taken together with recent related work in SU(3) gauge Higgs theory, our result suggests that a massive fermion excitation spectrum may be a general feature of gauge Higgs theories.

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  1. Analyzing the Higgs-confinement transition with non-local operators on the lattice

    hep-lat 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors simulate the Aharonov-Bohm phase of a Wilson loop around a lattice vortex and find it gives phase π in the Higgs phase but is swamped by noise in the confinement phase.

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