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New binary pulsar constraints on Einstein-{\ae}ther theory after GW170817

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arxiv 2104.04596 v2 pith:ZOZ7NGHW submitted 2021-04-09 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords pulsartheorybinaryeinstein-gw170817parameterspacether
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The timing of millisecond pulsars has long been used as an exquisitely precise tool for testing the building blocks of general relativity, including the strong equivalence principle and Lorentz symmetry. Observations of binary systems involving at least one millisecond pulsar have been used to place bounds on the parameters of Einstein-{\ae}ther theory, a gravitational theory that violates Lorentz symmetry at low energies via a preferred and dynamical time threading of the spacetime manifold. However, these studies did not cover the region of parameter space that is still viable after the recent bounds on the speed of gravitational waves from GW170817/GRB170817A. The restricted coverage was due to limitations in the methods used to compute the pulsar sensitivities, which parameterize violations of the strong-equivalence principle in these systems. We extend here the calculation of pulsar sensitivities to the parameter space of Einstein-{\ae}ther theory that remains viable after GW170817/GRB170817A. We show that observations of the damping of the period of quasi-circular binary pulsars and of the triple system PSR J0337+1715 further constrain the viable parameter space by about an order of magnitude over previous constraints.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Compact binary systems in Einstein-{\AE}ther gravity. II. Radiation reaction to 2.5 post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The paper derives radiative equations of motion for Einstein-Aether compact binaries to 2.5PN order and reports energy-loss rates that contradict earlier flux-based calculations, with the dipole rate depending only on...

  2. Better early than never: A new test for superluminal gravitational wave polarizations

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A backward search in time from known gravitational wave detections could detect or constrain superluminal non-tensor polarizations, and the authors argue this is feasible with current detectors.

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