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Constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to vector bosons and fermions in its production and decay using the four-lepton final state

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arxiv 2104.12152 v2 pith:ZDX4POSB submitted 2021-04-25 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords bosoncouplingshiggsvectoranomalousbosonsmeasurementproduction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Studies of $CP$ violation and anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons and fermions are presented. The data were acquired by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$ at a proton-proton collision energy of 13 TeV. The kinematic effects in the Higgs boson's four-lepton decay H $\to$ 4$\ell$ and its production in association with two jets, a vector boson, or top quarks are analyzed, using a full detector simulation and matrix element techniques to identify the production mechanisms and to increase sensitivity to the Higgs boson tensor structure of the Higgs boson interactions. A simultaneous measurement is performed of up to five Higgs boson couplings to electroweak vector bosons (HVV), two couplings to gluons (Hgg), and two couplings to top quarks (Htt). The $CP$ measurement in the Htt interaction is combined with the recent measurement in the H $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$ channel. The results are presented in the framework of anomalous couplings and are also interpreted in the framework of effective field theory, including the first study of $CP$ properties of the Htt and effective Hgg couplings from a simultaneous analysis of the gluon fusion and top-associated processes. The results are consistent with the standard model of particle physics.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  1. Off-shell Higgs boson measurements: Yukawa couplings, self-coupling, compositeness, and width

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Using off-shell Higgs production in 138 fb^-1 of 13 TeV CMS data, the collaboration measured Γ_H = 5.1^{+2.0}_{-1.8} MeV, excluded no off-shell production at >5σ, and set the first direct 95% CL lower bound Λ_H > 870 ...

  2. Combination of measurements of CP properties of Higgs boson interactions with vector bosons using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

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  3. $\mathcal{CP}$-Analyses with Symbolic Regression

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Symbolic regression produces analytic, detector-level CP-odd observables for WBF Higgs production and an analytic reconstruction of the Collins-Soper angle in ttH that are competitive with black-box ML and classical methods.

  4. Measurement of the Higgs boson production in association with top quarks in multilepton final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ATLAS measures the ttH cross-section at 0.63+0.20−0.19 of the Standard Model prediction (3.3σ observed, 5.3σ expected) and excludes top-Higgs CP-mixing angles |α|>62° at 68% confidence.

  5. Improved analysis of non-resonant Higgs boson pair production in the $b\bar{b}\tau^+\tau^-$ final state with $196$ fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 4.5 of 10

    ATLAS finds μ_HH = 2.6^{+1.4}_{-1.0} in bbττ with Run 2+3 data, 2.6σ over background-only, and first 3.5σ evidence for ZH in this final state.

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