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Spectrum oscillations from features in the potential of single-field inflation

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arxiv 2106.02467 v2 pith:GV6B2PMY submitted 2021-06-04 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords spectrumfeaturespowerblackcurvaturepotentialprofileenhancement
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We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations by several orders of magnitude at certain scales and also produce prominent oscillatory patterns. We study analytically and numerically the inflationary dynamics. We describe quantitatively the size of the enhancement, as well as the profile of the oscillations, which are shaped by the number and position of the features in the potential. The induced tensor power spectrum inherits the distinctive oscillatory profile of the curvature spectrum and is potentially detectable by near-future space interferometers. The enhancement of the power specrtum by step-like features, though significant, may be insufficient to trigger the production of a sizeable number of primordial black holes if radiation dominates the energy density of the early universe. However, it can result in sufficient black hole production if the universe is dominated by non-relativistic matter. For the latter scenario, we find that deviations from the standard monochromatic profile of the mass spectrum of primordial black holes are possible because of the multiple-peak structure of the curvature power spectrum.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. How deep is the dip and how tall are the wiggles in inflationary power spectra?

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In single-field PBH inflation models, a power-spectrum dip appears precisely when the inflaton velocity does not flip sign, and the peak amplitude scales as the inverse square of the dip amplitude.

  2. Reconstructing Primordial Curvature Perturbations via Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves with LISA

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LISA can reconstruct the primordial curvature power spectrum from scalar-induced gravitational waves, with percent-level precision near the peak and Bayesian tests separating SIGWs from other sources.

  3. Potential Surge Preheating: enhanced resonance from potential features

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Localized Gaussian features added to the quadratic inflaton potential near its minimum enhance preheating and can drive the equation of state to a radiation-like value, leaving distinctive gravitational wave and Neff ...

  4. Primordial Black Hole Formation from the Upward Step Model: Avoiding Overproduction

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In upward-step inflation, a non-Gaussian cutoff in curvature perturbations sharply suppresses type-I primordial black hole abundance for h above about 5.9, easing PTA overproduction constraints.

  5. Aspects of supersymmetry breaking driven inflation in orbifold models

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In orbifold supergravity inflation, enhanced scalar power spectra needed for primordial black holes force the tensor-to-scalar ratio above current observational limits.

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