Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2106.07820.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:39:14.358958Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 072b9a17-ffaf-4c27-a479-6a3ba9ea0f6a · inbound
Theoretical Foundations of Communication-Efficient, Robust, and Practical Distributed and Federated Optimization On Large-Cohort Training for Federated Learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.