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Neutron skin thickness of $^{208}$Pb, $^{116,120,124}$Sn, and $^{40}$Ca determined from reaction cross sections of $^{4}$He scattering
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abstract
[Background] We constructed the Kyushu chiral $g$-matrix and confirmed its reliability at $30 \lesssim E_{\rm in} \lesssim 100 $~MeV and $250 \lesssim E_{\rm in} \lesssim 400$~MeV for $^{12}$C scattering. Reaction cross section data of $^{4}$He scattering are available for some nuclides including $^{208}$Pb. PREX II collaboration reported a thick neutron skin for $^{208}$Pb. [Purpose] Our purpose is to deduce neutron skin thicknesses of $^{208}$Pb and some other nuclides from reaction cross sections calculated in terms of the double folding model with the $g$-matrix. [Methods] We fold the $g$-matrix and densities given by mean field calculations. In order to remedy less-constrainedness of the neutron sector, we renormalize densities so as to reproduce the observed cross sections. [Results] We found that a 3.4~$\%$ renormalization is necessary for $^{208}$Pb. The neutron density obtained from renormalization results in $R_{\rm skin}=$ 0.416$\pm$0.146 fm by confronting the precision proton radius. [Conclusions] Our result is consistent with PREX II and therefore supports larger slope parameter $L$. Results for $^{40}$Ca and $^{124}$Sn are also consistent with $R_{\rm skin}$ deduced from other experiments. For $^{116,120}$Sn the present method gives thicker skins.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Neutron skin thickness for $^{nat}$Pb, $^{159}$Tb and effects of deformation on matter radii for Mg, Na, Ar isotopes
Neutron skin thickness of natPb is extracted as 0.271 ± 0.008 fm, consistent with PREX-II, and interaction cross sections appear to give matter radii in the spherical limit without deformation effects.
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Neutron skin thickness for $^{208}$Pb from total cross sections of neutron scattering at 14.137 MeV and neutron skin thickness for $^{48}$Ca, O, N, C isotopes from reaction and interaction cross sections
Using the Kyushu g-matrix folding model, the authors extract r_skin(208Pb) = 0.309 +/- 0.057 fm from n+208Pb total cross sections and r_skin(48Ca) = 0.163 +/- 0.037 fm from p+48Ca reaction cross sections.
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