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Ghosts without runaway

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arxiv 2108.06294 v1 pith:6MCA3OSR submitted 2021-08-13 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords ghostskineticmechanicalnegativestablesystemsaboveanalytically
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We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely stable for all initial conditions, notwithstanding that the conserved Hamiltonian is unbounded from below and above. This is fully supported by numerical computations. Systems with negative kinetic terms often appear in modern cosmology, quantum gravity and high energy physics and are usually deemed as unstable. Our result demonstrates that for mechanical systems this common lore can be too naive and that living with ghosts can be stable.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Degenerate higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A complete classification of quadratic degenerate Maxwell-Einstein theories is given, including a new theory that generalizes Horndeski's non-minimal coupling to gauge fields.

  2. Physical nonviability of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ in the scalar-tensor representation

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    The scalar-tensor representation of f(Q) gravity reproduces the known ghost/strong-coupling obstruction, so the pathology is not an artifact of the original variables.

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