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Ghosts without runaway
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We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely stable for all initial conditions, notwithstanding that the conserved Hamiltonian is unbounded from below and above. This is fully supported by numerical computations. Systems with negative kinetic terms often appear in modern cosmology, quantum gravity and high energy physics and are usually deemed as unstable. Our result demonstrates that for mechanical systems this common lore can be too naive and that living with ghosts can be stable.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Degenerate higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories
A complete classification of quadratic degenerate Maxwell-Einstein theories is given, including a new theory that generalizes Horndeski's non-minimal coupling to gauge fields.
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Physical nonviability of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ in the scalar-tensor representation
The scalar-tensor representation of f(Q) gravity reproduces the known ghost/strong-coupling obstruction, so the pathology is not an artifact of the original variables.
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