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Finite-density lattice QCD and sign problem: current status and open problems

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arxiv 2108.12423 v1 pith:S5JUXEXG submitted 2021-08-27 hep-lat hep-phhep-thnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords finite-densitylatticeappearedcurrentenglishjapanesekenkyuopen
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This an English translation of a review of finite-density lattice QCD. The original version in Japanese appeared in Soryushiron Kenkyu Vol 31 (2020) No. 1.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. An effective field theory approach to the sign problem in BFSS

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    The Pfaffian phase in BFSS becomes an O(9) pseudoscalar operator in a bosonic matrix integral, requiring 10-loop order in the high-T expansion before the sign problem is detectable in the 't Hooft regime.

  2. QCD Chiral Crossover Line from Lee-Yang Edge Singularities

    hep-lat 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using lattice-derived Lee-Yang zeros and chiral universality, this paper reconstructs the QCD crossover curvature kappa2 = 0.012(+0.002,-0.004), consistent with prior lattice results, without inputting the curvature itself.

  3. Fault-Tolerant Resource Comparison of Qudit and Qubit Encodings for Diagonal Quadratic Operators

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives explicit finite-d break-even synthesis costs for qudit vs. qubit encodings of diagonal quadratic operators in product-formula and LCU simulations, identifying low-d regions where qudits yield savings.

  4. Neural network expansion of Euclidean path integrals and its application to interacting scalar fields

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An RBF neural-network expansion of the interaction factor turns Euclidean path integrals into factorized Gaussian integrals that reproduce the 1+1 phi^4 phase transition line in seconds.

  5. New phases in QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the Veneziano large-N_c limit, QCD at finite baryon chemical potential has two partially deconfined phases (PD-1, PD-2) and two confined phases (CC-1, CC-2), separated by a Gross-Witten-Wadia transition that can be...

  6. Classification of color superconductivity by one-gluon exchange helicity amplitudes and renormalization group equations

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In dense QCD, the most attractive quark pairing channel is classified by helicity amplitudes and renormalization group equations, with a new p-wave (1P1) channel favored for symmetric flavor and attraction found in th...

  7. Quantum computation of hadron scattering in a lattice gauge theory

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    On a trapped-ion quantum computer, the authors prepared multiple meson wave packets and simulated their early-time collisions in a 1+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory.

  8. Path optimization method for the sign problem: Insights from random matrix models

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Path optimization improves the average phase factor in the Stephanov model at high chemical potential but not at low chemical potential or in the chiral random matrix model, pointing to the global sign problem as the ...

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