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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.09193.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.09193 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:08:57.632991Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-24T12:14:26.606604Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6e6e5580-e87f-4b3e-8370-6e005cb4791f · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 288

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.071200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T18:24:28.835688Z digest=sha256:c81d569a73978d5205b52d5bffcf57c2310fff09fc11fdb90a975e44fdfdf40d

Observation 30bd5f71-2927-41e8-8907-6617bc661170 · inbound

Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model cites this paper.

Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T12:14:26.610742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T12:10:49.690618Z digest=sha256:d834e5c5f5492c5c517f4da1a4a5489830e13bc32b1dffb8bafa6a2969e32553

Observation 539c65e7-649b-4f6a-b1b2-4c16644e4f47 · inbound

RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback cites this paper.

RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 106

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:32:27.943611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T21:32:27.806494Z digest=sha256:1e9c3a24c48b4086d03811876db21263065dc5c9bf643213bbc026fd1762dcd1

Observation 4fac625b-b32c-47b6-af5c-12448d574bc8 · inbound

Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 113

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T12:04:10.632553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T12:04:10.210508Z digest=sha256:ba26c4f09ccd0c0d0d6184bfbd51fa804c5477874b02b3de82419d8b939a8c22

Observation 3a54baaf-f297-4d69-a577-1865744b8a86 · inbound

DeepThink: Aligning Language Models with Domain-Specific User Intents cites this paper.

DeepThink: Aligning Language Models with Domain-Specific User Intents Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:08:57.632991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:08:57.632991Z digest=sha256:ba26e6de5930bba39d0a4a145261cb3fb2f2bc9943243cd8523ad7c2bee3a3f5

Observation a976e859-7b8f-4138-908d-3b0c13b6c839 · inbound

Can Gradient Descent Simulate Prompting? cites this paper.

Can Gradient Descent Simulate Prompting? Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:41:52.304605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:41:52.304605Z digest=sha256:1e34f09ae219b296c5e5c7b937991585619e00f45519a9aa223b1c589fb67caf

Observation 165ec744-088b-4e7f-9886-c276551037e3 · inbound

TabEmb: Joint Semantic-Structure Embedding for Table Annotation cites this paper.

TabEmb: Joint Semantic-Structure Embedding for Table Annotation Towards Zero-Label Language Learning

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:41:02.216894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T03:18:46.913340Z digest=sha256:55960b8cc2fd61a29777a6a1eb865622dcf9c767a0d9a66c29005b14ae6d8613