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Absence of Normal Fluctuations in an Integrable Magnet

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arxiv 2109.13088 v3 pith:S3Y2J7X3 submitted 2021-09-27 cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MP

classification cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
keywords fluctuationsmagnetdynamicalnormalabsencecumulantsdiffusiveisotropic
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We investigate dynamical fluctuations of transferred magnetization in the one-dimensional lattice Landau--Lifshitz magnet with uniaxial anisotropy, representing an emblematic model of interacting spins. We demonstrate that the structure of fluctuations in thermal equilibrium depends radically on the characteristic dynamical scale. In the ballistic regime, typical fluctuations are found to follow a normal distribution and scaled cumulants are finite. In stark contrast, on the diffusive and superdiffusive timescales, relevant respectively for the easy-axis and isotropic magnet at vanishing total magnetization, typical fluctuations are no longer Gaussian and, remarkably, scaled cumulants are divergent. The observed anomalous features disappear upon breaking integrability, suggesting that the absence of normal fluctuations is intimately tied to the presence of soliton modes. In a nonequilibrium setting of the isotropic magnet with weakly polarized step-profile initial state we find a slow drift of dynamical exponent from the superdiffusive towards the diffusive value.

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  1. Anomalous current fluctuations in the stochastic XNOR hopping model

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The XNOR spin current has Gaussian, half-normal, and M-Wright limits on t^(1/4) or t^(1/8) scales with explicitly derived amplitudes, supported by parameter-free simulations.

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