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Long-lived heavy neutral leptons at the LHC: four-fermion single-$N_R$ operators

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arxiv 2110.15096 v2 pith:2TQD4IQR submitted 2021-10-28 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords hnlsoperatorsdecayfour-fermionheavyleptonsmodelneutral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Interest in searches for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) at the LHC has increased considerably in the past few years. In the minimal scenario, HNLs are produced and decay via their mixing with active neutrinos in the Standard Model (SM) spectrum. However, many SM extensions with HNLs have been discussed in the literature, which sometimes change expectations for LHC sensitivities drastically. In the $N_R$SMEFT, one extends the SM effective field theory with operators including SM singlet fermions, which allows to study HNL phenomenology in a "model independent" way. In this paper, we study the sensitivity of ATLAS to HNLs in the $N_R$SMEFT for four-fermion operators with a single HNL. These operators might dominate both production and decay of HNLs, and we find that new physics scales in excess of 20 TeV could be probed at the high-luminosity LHC.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Direct constraints on the agnostic $\nu$SMEFT from heavy-neutrino searches at the LHC

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  2. Heavy neutral leptons and top quarks in effective field theory

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  3. Simulations of the Sterile Neutrino Oscillations with a Crossing-Width Term

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    A two-step diagonalization plus a dummy-particle trick lets standard event generators simulate GeV-scale sterile neutrino oscillations with crossing-width terms, and a QFT derivation gives displaced-vertex distances.

  4. Probing Light Dark Particles in Neutrino Scattering Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A dark fermion produced in neutrino scattering could be probed at DUNE's near detector up to cutoff scales near 1 TeV, beyond CHARM II and LEP, while current COHERENT/CONUS+ limits stay below LHC bounds.

  5. Probing electroweak pair production of heavy neutral leptons with displaced vertices at the LHC

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    LHC displaced-vertex data can exclude sterile neutrinos with masses 20-230 GeV and mixings down to 4e-14 when they are produced in pairs from higgsino decays.

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