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Magnetic-field resilience of 3D transmons with thin-film Al/AlO$_x$/Al Josephson junctions approaching 1 T

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arxiv 2111.01115 v1 pith:OONN4C7R submitted 2021-11-01 quant-ph cond-mat.supr-con

classification quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
keywords transmonsthin-filmfieldsmagnetic-fieldsuperconductingaluminumcavitycircuits
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abstract

Magnetic-field-resilient superconducting circuits enable sensing applications and hybrid quantum-computing architectures involving spin or topological qubits and electro-mechanical elements, as well as studying flux noise and quasiparticle loss. We investigate the effect of in-plane magnetic fields up to 1 T on the spectrum and coherence times of thin-film 3D aluminum transmons. Using a copper cavity, unaffected by strong magnetic fields, we can solely probe the magnetic-field effect on the transmons. We present data on a single-junction and a SQUID transmon, that were cooled down in the same cavity. As expected, transmon frequencies decrease with increasing fields, due to a suppression of the superconducting gap and a geometric Fraunhofer-like contribution. Nevertheless, the thin-film transmons show strong magnetic-field resilience: both transmons display microsecond coherence up to at least 0.65 T, and $T_1$ remains above 1 $\mathrm{\mu}$s over the entire measurable range. SQUID spectroscopy is feasible up to 1 T, the limit of our magnet. We conclude that thin-film aluminum Josephson junctions are a suitable hardware for superconducting circuits in the high-magnetic-field regime.

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  1. High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Detection with Superconducting Qubits

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An idealized model shows that Dicke-entangled transmon qubits at the TE212 cavity mode could reach a strain sensitivity of about 5.6e-26 at 5 GHz, scaling as n_q^{-3/4}.

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