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Dynamical signature: complex manifolds, gauge fields and non-flat tangent space

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arxiv 2111.06095 v4 pith:6IMMIN64 submitted 2021-11-11 gr-qc hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords signaturegaugefieldscomplexmetricmodelsdynamicalgravity
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Theoretical possibilities of models of gravity with dynamical signature are discussed. The different scenarios of the signature change are proposed in the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity. We consider, subsequently, the dynamical signature in the model of the complex manifold with complex coordinates and complex metric introduced, a complexification of the manifold and coordinates through new gauge fields, an additional gauge symmetry for the Einsten-Cartan vierbein fields and non-flat tangent space for the metric in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. A new small parameter, which characterizes a degree of the deviation of the signature from the background one, is introduced in all models. The zero value of this parameter corresponds to the signature of an initial background metric. In turn, in the models with gauge fields present, this parameter represents a coupling constant of the gauge symmetry group. The mechanism of metric's determination through induced gauge fields with defined signature in the corresponding models is considered. The ways of the signature change through the gauge fields dynamics are reviewed, the consequences and applications of the proposed ideas are discussed as well.

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  1. Inflation from Covariant Signature Change: A Geometric Mechanism

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    A covariant signature-change layer between a Euclidean cap and a Lorentzian universe acts as a geometric, inflaton-free fluid that accelerates expansion while the interpolator slope exceeds a curvature-dependent threshold.

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