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Three-year annual modulation search with COSINE-100

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arxiv 2111.08863 v2 pith:W56S2QQ7 submitted 2021-11-17 hep-ex astro-ph.IMphysics.ins-det

classification hep-exastro-ph.IMphysics.ins-det
keywords modulationannualcdotdarkcosine-100energymattersignal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

COSINE-100 is a direct detection dark matter experiment that aims to test DAMA/LIBRA's claim of dark matter discovery by searching for a dark matter-induced annual modulation signal with NaI(Tl) detectors. We present new constraints on the annual modulation signal from a dataset with a 2.82 yr livetime utilizing an active mass of 61.3 kg, for a total exposure of 173 kg$\cdot$yr. This new result features an improved event selection that allows for both lowering the energy threshold to 1 keV and a more precise time-dependent background model. In the 1-6 keV and 2-6 keV energy intervals, we observe best-fit values for the modulation amplitude of 0.0067$\pm$0.0042 and 0.0051$\pm$0.0047 counts/(day$\cdot$kg$\cdot$keV), respectively, with a phase fixed at 152.5 days.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Matter Heating of Compact Stars Beyond Capture: A Relativistic Framework for Energy Deposition by Particle Beams

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new relativistic formalism computes capture and energy deposition of directed particle beams in compact stars, applied to blazar-boosted dark matter heating of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

  2. DAMA/LIBRA and dark matter: decisive tension or contrived cancellation

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DAMA's annual modulation signal is incompatible at >5σ with ANAIS-112 and COSINE-100 under physical dark-matter recoil models; reconciliation requires contrived opposite-sign sodium/iodine tuning.

  3. First Searches for Dark Matter with the KM3NeT Neutrino Telescopes

    astro-ph.HE 2024-11 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    KM3NeT's first dark matter searches set new upper limits on WIMP annihilation in the Galactic Centre and WIMP-nucleon scattering in the Sun.

  4. The SABRE South Technical Design Report Executive Summary

    physics.ins-det 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    SABRE South, a 35-50 kg NaI(Tl) detector with a liquid scintillator veto at the Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory, is projected to reach 5 sigma discovery or 3 sigma exclusion of the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation ...

  5. Search for Annual Modulation in Combined ANAIS 112 and COSINE 100 Data using Bayesian Model Comparison

    hep-ex 2025-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Bayesian model comparison of combined ANAIS-112/COSINE-100 residuals finds no meaningful support for an annual cosine modulation (ln Bayes factor < 1.2).

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