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Preparation of the SU(3) Lattice Yang-Mills Vacuum with Variational Quantum Methods

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arxiv 2112.09083 v3 pith:CCAZFNN2 submitted 2021-12-16 quant-ph hep-lathep-phnucl-th

classification quant-phhep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords quantumplaquettepreparationchainshardwarelatticeoptimizationperforming
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Studying QCD and other gauge theories on quantum hardware requires the preparation of physically interesting states. The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) provides a way of performing vacuum state preparation on quantum hardware. In this work, VQE is applied to pure SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills on a single plaquette and one dimensional plaquette chains. Bayesian optimization and gradient descent were investigated for performing the classical optimization. Ansatz states for plaquette chains are constructed in a scalable manner from smaller systems using domain decomposition and a stitching procedure analogous to the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG). Small examples are performed on IBM's superconducting Manila processor.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Hadron Scattering in Lattice Gauge Theories on Qudit Quantum Computers

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposed qudit circuits simulate meson-antimeson scattering in a spin-1 U(1) lattice gauge theory and remain accurate under realistic dephasing and depolarization noise.

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    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A matter-integrated-out reformulation of 2+1D U(1) quantum link electrodynamics is translated into explicit qudit circuits, with Trotterized simulations matching exact dynamics on small lattices.

  3. String Breaking Dynamics and Glueball Formation in a $2+1$D Lattice Gauge Theory

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    In a 2+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory, string breaking happens only at specific resonances set by field strength and matter mass, while long strings can dynamically form closed electric loops analogous to glueballs.

  4. Exponential speedup in quantum simulation of Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian via orbifold lattice

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian is recovered from the orbifold lattice Hamiltonian in the infinite scalar mass limit, with numerical confirmation for SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions.

  5. Observation of hadron scattering in a lattice gauge theory on a quantum computer

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors observe elastic and confined scattering, plus mass-quench-induced inelastic dynamics, in a 1+1D U(1) lattice gauge theory on IBM quantum hardware.

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