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Correlated signals of first-order phase transitions and primordial black hole evaporation

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arxiv 2112.14588 v3 pith:LMXVEGBM submitted 2021-12-29 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COhep-ex
keywords lesssimphaseblackcorrelatedevaporationfirst-orderpbhsprimordial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Fermi balls produced in a cosmological first-order phase transition may collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) if the fermion dark matter particles that comprise them interact via a sufficiently strong Yukawa force. We show that phase transitions described by a quartic thermal effective potential with vacuum energy, $0.1\lesssim B^{1/4}/{\rm MeV} \lesssim 10^3$, generate PBHs of mass, $10^{-20}\lesssim M_{\rm PBH}/M_\odot \lesssim 10^{-16}$, and gravitational waves from the phase transition (at THEIA/$\mu$Ares) can be correlated with an isotropic extragalactic X-ray/$\gamma$-ray background from PBH evaporation (at AMEGO-X/e-ASTROGAM).

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bosons trapped in false-vacuum remnants of a dark first-order phase transition can form Q-balls that collapse into primordial black holes, producing correlated gravitational-wave and gamma-ray signals.

  2. PBH formation and Gravitational Waves as Multi-messenger Signals of First-order Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    False-vacuum collapse during first-order phase transitions can form PBHs and emit GWs across a broad parameter range, and MeV-scale classically conformal U(1)_{B-L} symmetry breaking has the largest region where both ...

  3. Phenomenology of Neutrino-Dark Matter Interaction in DSNB and AGN

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Upper limits on the scalar-dark-matter neutrino coupling are derived from DSNB attenuation projected for DUNE/Hyper-K and from IceCube data on NGC 1068 and TXS 0506+056, assuming DM spikes around AGN black holes.

  4. Probing Double-Peaked Gamma-Ray Spectra from Primordial Black Holes with Next-Generation Gamma-Ray Experiments

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A likelihood forecast shows e-ASTROGAM could, in parts of the f1-f2 plane, distinguish double-peaked from single-peaked PBH gamma-ray spectra in the 1e15 to 1e17 g mass window.

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