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Simultaneously solving the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions with late dark energy

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arxiv 2201.11623 v1 pith:MUV64NB7 submitted 2022-01-27 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords deltasigmatensionsconditionsdarkdeviationsenergyexpansion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In a model independent approach, we derive generic conditions that any late time modification of the $\Lambda$CDM expansion history must satisfy in order to consistently solve both the $H_0$ and the $\sigma_8$ tensions. Our results are fully analytical and the method is merely based on the assumption that the late-time deviations from $\Lambda$CDM remain small. For the concrete case of a dark energy fluid with deviations encoded in the expansion history and the gravitational coupling constant, we present necessary conditions on its equation of state. Solving both the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions requires that $w(z)$ must cross the phantom divide if $G_\text{eff}=G$. On the other hand, for $G_\text{eff}=G+\delta G(z)$ and $w(z)\leq -1$, it is required that $\displaystyle \frac{\delta G(z)}{G}<\alpha(z)\frac{\delta H(z)}{H(z)}<0$ at some redshift $z$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Early- and late-time constraints on Wald-Gauss-Bonnet topological dark energy and implications for the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A joint CMB, BAO, and supernova fit mildly prefers a non-zero Wald-Gauss-Bonnet dark-energy term (~3σ with SH0ES included), raising H0 from 68.5 to 69.8 km/s/Mpc and easing the Hubble tension by ~0.9σ at the cost of a...

  2. BAO miscalibration cannot rescue late-time solutions to the Hubble tension

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even after rescaling BAO data to prefer H0≈73 km/s/Mpc, none of six tested late-time dark-energy models can resolve the Hubble tension once unanchored SNeIa and CMB geometry are included.

  3. Observational implications of Wald-Gauss-Bonnet topological dark energy

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Wald-Gauss-Bonnet topological dark energy is viable against late-universe data but statistically loses to ΛCDM, and its perturbations are nearly indistinguishable from ΛCDM.

  4. Cosmic distance duality after DESI 2024 data release and dark energy evolution

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using DESI BAO, galaxy clusters, supernovae and Hubble data, the authors find no evidence for violation of the cosmic distance duality and favor flat ΛCDM.

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