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Critical lensing and kurtosis near a critical point in the QCD phase diagram in and out-of-equilibrium

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arxiv 2207.04086 v1 pith:MQQ4LLZT submitted 2022-07-08 nucl-th hep-exhep-ph

classification nucl-thhep-exhep-ph
keywords criticalhydrodynamicincludingkurtosislensingout-of-equilibriumpointaffect
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abstract

In this work, we study the lensing effect of the QCD critical point on hydrodynamic trajectories, and its consequences on the net-proton kurtosis $\kappa_4$. Including critical behavior by means of the BEST Collaboration equation of state (EoS), we first consider a scenario in equilibrium, then compare with hydrodynamic 0+1D simulations with Bjorken expansion, including both shear and bulk viscous terms. We find that, both in and out-of-equilibrium, the size and shape of the critical region directly affect if the signal will survive through the dynamical evolution.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Initial-State Charge Density Predicts Final-State Net Charge Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions

    nucl-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Initial baryon density, through a charge-odd cumulant estimator with a fitted coupling, predicts final net-proton elliptic flow in event-by-event hydrodynamic simulations.

  2. The equation of state and surface tension of QCD in the first order phase transition region

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A parametrized order-parameter model yields the equation of state, spinodal boundaries, and surface tension for the first-order QCD phase transition.

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