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Target and beam-target asymmetries for the $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \pi^0 p$ reaction

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arxiv 2207.14079 v2 pith:7ZIHOULL submitted 2022-07-28 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords targetpolarizedwerebeam-targetasymmetriespolarizationreactionstates
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Background: Photoproduction of pion pairs allows to study sequential decays of nucleon resonances via excited intermediate states. Such decays are important e.g. for states which in the quark model have both oscillators excited and de-excite them in a two-step process. However, analyses of multi-meson final states is difficult and requires more than unpolarized cross section measurements. Purpose: Experimental study and model analysis in view of resonant contributions of target and beam-target polarization observables for the reaction $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \pi^0 p$. Methods: Investigated were target (single) and beam-target (double) polarization asymmetries in dependence of several parameters. The experiments were performed at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) using circularly polarized photon beams and transversally polarized solid-state butanol targets. The reaction products were analyzed with the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. Results: Studied were the polarization observables Py (unpolarized beam, target polarized in y direction) and Px (circularly polarized beam, target polarized in x direction), which are similar to T (target asymmetry) and F (beam-target asymmetry) for single pion production. The asymmetries were analyzed with three independent methods, revealing systematic uncertainties.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Measurement of single- and double-polarization observables in the photoproduction of $\pi^+\pi^-$~meson pairs off the proton using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory

    nucl-ex 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurements of eight single- and double-polarization observables in gamma p to p pi+ pi- at W around 1.51-2.04 GeV with a Bonn-Gatchina partial-wave analysis.

  2. Photoproduction of two charged pions off protons in the resonance region

    nucl-ex 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new event-based likelihood analysis of gamma p to pi+ pi- p CLAS data gives cross sections, spin-density matrix elements, and N rho(770) branching fractions for many N* and Delta* resonances.

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