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Constraining first-order phase transitions with curvature perturbations

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arxiv 2208.14086 v1 pith:XLOO2NGV submitted 2022-08-30 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords curvatureperturbationsfirst-orderparametersphasetransitionsabundancebackground
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We investigate the curvature perturbations induced by the randomness of the quantum tunneling process during cosmological first-order phase transitions (PTs) and for the first time ultilize curvature perturbations to constrain the PT parameters. We find that the observations of the cosmic microwave background spectrum distortion and the ultracompact minihalo abundance can give strict constraints on the PTs below 100GeV, especially for the low-scale PTs and the weak PTs. The current constraint on the PT parameters is largely extended by the results in this work.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition?

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    After a supercooled first-order phase transition, the scalar field's equation of state is set by the bubble-wall Lorentz factor γ*, and matter domination is delayed until a/a* ≃ γ* in the free-streaming limit.

  2. Boiling After the Dust Settles: Constraining First-Order Phase Transitions During Dark Energy Domination

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    CMB anisotropies from stochastic bubble nucleation constrain late-time phase transitions to release less than ~1% of dark energy when β/H⋆≲25, much tighter than Hubble-budget limits.

  3. Probing Confining Dark Sectors with Cosmological Perturbations

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Composite dark matter from a keV–MeV confining phase transition sources an IR-enhanced curvature spectrum that competes with free-streaming suppression, yielding concrete CMB and Lyman-α bounds on transition strength ...

  4. Acoustically driven dark matter freeze-out

    hep-ph 2025-06 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Thermal dark matter freeze-out under small-scale acoustic density perturbations requires about a 10 percent larger annihilation cross section to match the observed relic abundance.

  5. How large are curvature perturbations from slow first-order phase transitions? A gauge-invariant analysis

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Slow first-order phase transitions generate comoving curvature perturbations too small to form primordial black holes, with a new fitting template for the power spectrum.

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