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Real time evolution and a traveling excitation in SU(2) pure gauge theory on a quantum computer

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arxiv 2210.11606 v1 pith:2PFWOBUH submitted 2022-10-20 hep-lat quant-ph

classification hep-latquant-ph
keywords evolutiongaugereal-timetheorycircuitexcitationlatticepure
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Hamiltonian approach can be used successfully to study the real-time evolution of a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory on the available noisy quantum computers. In this work, results from the real-time evolution of SU(2) pure gauge theory on IBM hardware are presented. The long real-time evolution spanning dozens of Trotter steps with hundreds of CNOT gates and the observation of a traveling excitation on the lattice were made possible by using a collection of error mitigation techniques. Self-mitigation is our novel tool, which consists of using the same physics circuit as a noise-mitigation circuit.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Hadron Scattering in Lattice Gauge Theories on Qudit Quantum Computers

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposed qudit circuits simulate meson-antimeson scattering in a spin-1 U(1) lattice gauge theory and remain accurate under realistic dephasing and depolarization noise.

  2. Efficient Qudit Circuit for Quench Dynamics of $2+1$D Quantum Link Electrodynamics

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A matter-integrated-out reformulation of 2+1D U(1) quantum link electrodynamics is translated into explicit qudit circuits, with Trotterized simulations matching exact dynamics on small lattices.

  3. String Breaking Dynamics and Glueball Formation in a $2+1$D Lattice Gauge Theory

    hep-lat 2025-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a 2+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory, string breaking happens only at specific resonances set by field strength and matter mass, while long strings can dynamically form closed electric loops analogous to glueballs.

  4. Observation of hadron scattering in a lattice gauge theory on a quantum computer

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors observe elastic and confined scattering, plus mass-quench-induced inelastic dynamics, in a 1+1D U(1) lattice gauge theory on IBM quantum hardware.

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