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The centers of discrete groups as stabilizers of Dark Matter

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arxiv 2210.12133 v3 pith:OSZ4UMU3 submitted 2022-10-21 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords groupcenterdarkdiscretegroupsmattermodelorder
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abstract

The most usual option to stabilize Dark Matter (DM) is a $Z_2$ symmetry. In general, though, DM may be stabilized by any $Z_N$ with $N \ge 2$. We consider the way $Z_N$ is a subgroup of the internal-symmetry group $G$ of a model; we entertain the possibility that $Z_N$ is the center of $G$, yet $G$ is not of the form $Z_N \times G^\prime$, where $G^\prime$ is a group smaller (i.e. of lower order) than $G$. We examine all the discrete groups of order smaller than 2001 and we find that many of them cannot be written as the direct product of a cyclic group and some other group, yet they have a non-trivial center that might be used in Model Building to stabilize DM.

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    A three-Higgs-doublet inflation model with a complex coupling to gravity can produce a scalar matter-antimatter asymmetry that electroweak sphalerons convert into a baryon asymmetry.

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