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Modified cosmology through Barrow entropy

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arxiv 2210.12525 v3 pith:XIVTFLV2 submitted 2022-10-22 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords barrowcosmologicalcosmologydeltaentropyuniverseconstantfactor
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abstract

We investigate the cosmological consequences of the modified Friedmann equations when the entropy associated with the apparent horizon, given by Barrow entropy, $S\sim A^{1+\delta/2}$, where $0\leq\delta\leq1$, represents the amount of the quantum-gravitational deformation of the horizon. We study implications of this model in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with/without cosmological constant. Taking the cosmological constant into account, this model can describe the current accelerated expansion, although the transition from deceleration phase to the acceleration phase takes place in the lower redshifts. We investigate the evolution of the scale factor and show that with increasing $\delta$, the value of the scale factor increases as well. We also estimate the age of the universe in Barrow cosmology which is smaller than the age of the universe in standard cosmology.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Cosmological consequences of scale-dependent Barrow-Tsallis entropy

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A scale-dependent Barrow-Tsallis entropy cosmology fits cosmic data but is statistically disfavored versus ΛCDM, with only a modest and partially circular Hubble-tension 'alleviation'.

  2. Constraints on R\'{e}nyi Entropy through Primordial Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and Baryogenesis

    physics.gen-ph 2025-07 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Rényi entropy cosmology constrained by BBN: helium and deuterium allow overlapping λ ranges near 10^-85, lithium requires disjoint values, so the constant-λ model cannot solve the lithium problem.

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