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Proof of Renyi QNEC for free fermions

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arxiv 2212.02331 v3 pith:T7JTWT7H submitted 2022-12-05 hep-th

Proof of Renyi QNEC for free fermions

classification hep-th
keywords nullrenyiqnecentropysecondshapeenergyfree
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is usually stated as a bound on the expectation value of null components of the stress energy tensor at a point in terms of second null shape variations of the entanglement entropy at the same point. It can be recast as the statement that the sign of the second null shape variation of the relative entropy of any state with respect to the vacuum is positive. Using instead a Renyi generalization of relative entropy, called sandwiched Renyi divergence (SRD), leads to what is termed the Renyi QNEC: the second null shape variation of SRD of any state with respect to the vacuum is positive. In this work, we prove the Renyi QNEC for free and superrenormalizable fermionic quantum field theories in spacetime dimensions greater than 2 using null quantization, for the case where the Renyi parameter $n>1$. We end with comments on multiple possible generalizations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A general proof of integer R\'enyi QNEC

    hep-th 2026-05 accept novelty 8.0

    Proves integer Rényi QNEC by establishing log-convexity of Kosaki L^n norms under null-translation semigroups for σ-finite von Neumann algebras with half-sided modular inclusions, assuming only finite sandwiched Rényi...

  2. No off-diagonal quantum focusing for R\'enyi divergences

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    No Rényi-type divergence obeying DPI, tensor additivity and matched cq conditioning admits a universal off-diagonal quantum focusing inequality.