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Testing axion couplings to leptons in $Z$ decays at future $e^+e^-$ colliders
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abstract
We study the possibility of probing the existence of a light, invisible, axion-like particle (ALP) $a$ in leptonic decays of the $Z$ boson at the proposed high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders, CEPC and FCC-ee. Both projects plan to run at the $Z$ pole, collecting $10^{12}-10^{13}$ visible $Z$ decays. We show that, searching for the emission of an invisible ALP from leptons in leptonic $Z$ decays, this enormous statistics could allow to constrain the ALP couplings to leptons at an unprecedented level for laboratory experiments. In particular, within a Monte Carlo simulation framework, we estimate that CEPC/FCC-ee can be sensitive to the coupling of an invisible ALP to muons up to $f_a/C^A_{\mu\mu} \approx 1$ TeV - where $f_a$ is the ALP decay constant - corresponding to ${\rm BR}(Z \to \mu^+\mu^-\,a) \approx 3\times 10^{-11}$.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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How to Identify a Majoron: Effective Field Theories of Spontaneous Lepton Number Breaking
Seesaw Majoron models imply parameter-free correlations among Higgs, muon decay, and neutrino observables that can identify the neutrino mass mechanism.
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Probing ALP-portal fermionic dark matter at the $e^+e^-$ colliders
A 1 TeV ILC with polarized beams could discover GeV-scale ALP-portal dark matter through mono-photon plus missing energy at 7.6 sigma and measure the ALP-photon coupling to about 1%.
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Probing ALP couplings to electroweak gauge bosons
Rare two-body meson decays give the strongest current bounds on the ALP-W coupling for light ALPs, with Z-boson decays and future lepton colliders extending the reach to heavier masses.
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Axions and Axion-like particles: collider searches
A pedagogical review of the ALP effective field theory, production and decay at colliders, indirect search strategies, and a summary of current bounds on the ALP-photon coupling.
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