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Contribution of Nuclear Excitation Electromagnetic Form Factors in ${\rm ^{12}C}$ and ${\rm ^{16}O}$ to the Coulomb Sum Rule

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arxiv 2301.05650 v1 pith:FJ2Q34TH submitted 2023-01-13 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
keywords nuclearexcitationselectronexcitationcontributioncoulombcrosselectromagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We report on empirical parameterizations of longitudinal and transverse nuclear excitation electromagnetic form factors in ${\rm ^{12}C}$ and ${\rm ^{16}O}$. We extract the contribution of nuclear excitations to the Normalized Inelastic Coulomb Sum Rule (\csr) as a function of momentum transfer $\bf q$ and find that it is significant (0.29$\pm$0.030 at $\bf q$= 0.22 GeV). The total contributions of nuclear excitations to $S_L({\bf q})$ in ${\rm ^{12}C}$ and ${\rm ^{16}O}$ are found to be equal within the uncertainties. Since the cross sections for nuclear excitations are significant, the radiative tails from nuclear excitations should be included in precise calculations of radiative corrections to quasielastic electron scattering at low $\bf q$ and deep-inelastic electron scattering at large energy transfers $\nu$. The parameterizations also serve as a benchmark in testing theoretical modeling of cross sections for excitation of nuclear states in electron and neutrino interactions on nuclear targets at low energies.

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  1. Investigation of Medium Modifications to $^{12}$C Structure Functions in the Resonance Region

    nucl-ex 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the nucleon resonance region, R=sigma_L/sigma_T is on average about 25% larger for carbon-bound nucleons than for deuterium, indicating distinct nuclear modifications for F1, F2, and FL.

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