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Measurement of the fraction of jet longitudinal momentum carried by $\Lambda_{\rm c}^+$ baryons in pp collisions

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arxiv 2301.13798 v2 pith:UOVG7AJU submitted 2023-01-31 nucl-ex hep-ex

classification nucl-exhep-ex
keywords baryonscharmcollisionslambdamathrmfragmentationmeasurementmomentum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in hadronic collisions have questioned the universality of charm-quark fragmentation across different collision systems. In this work the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is probed, by presenting the first measurement of the longitudinal jet momentum fraction carried by $\Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons, $z^{\mathrm{ch}}_\mathrm{||}$, in hadronic collisions. The results are obtained in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV at the LHC, with $\Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons and charged (track-based) jets reconstructed in the transverse momentum intervals of $3 \leq p_{\rm T}^{\Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}} < 15$ GeV/$c$ and $7 \leq p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet\;ch} < 15$ GeV/$c$, respectively. The $z^{\mathrm{ch}}_\mathrm{||}$ distribution is compared to a measurement of ${\rm D}^0$-tagged charged jets in pp collisions as well as to PYTHIA 8 simulations. The data hints that the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is softer with respect to charm mesons, in the measured kinematic interval, as predicted by hadronisation models which include colour correlations beyond leading-colour in the string formation.

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  1. Studying charm hadronisation into baryons with azimuthal correlations of $\Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}$ with charged particles in pp collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{\it s} = 13}$ TeV

    hep-ex 2024-11 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurement of azimuthal correlations between prompt Lambda_c baryons and charged particles in pp collisions at 13 TeV shows a hint of larger low-pT associated yields than for D mesons.

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