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Effects of Coulomb and isospin symmetry breaking interactions on neutron-skin thickness

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arxiv 2302.08421 v2 pith:PWFWWNUJ submitted 2023-02-16 nucl-th nucl-ex

classification nucl-thnucl-ex
keywords interactioncoulombneutron-skinnucleisymmetrythicknessaffectbreaking
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Both the Coulomb interaction and isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) parts of the nuclear interaction break the isospin symmetry in atomic nuclei. Effects of these two kinds of interaction on properties of atomic nuclei, especially, the mass difference of mirror nuclei and the neutron-skin thickness of $ N = Z $ and $ N \ne Z $ nuclei, are discussed. It is found that corrections to the Hartree-Fock-Slater approximation for the Coulomb interaction negligibly affect the neutron-skin thickness, while the charge-symmetry breaking term originating from the strong interaction might affect it non-negligibly. According to our calculations, the ISB terms other than the Coulomb interaction affect the estimation of the density dependence of the symmetry energy, $ L $, by about $ 0 $--$ 12 \, \mathrm{MeV} $ using the correlation with the neutron-skin thickness.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. QCD sum rule approach to Okamoto-Nolen-Schiffer anomaly

    nucl-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A charge symmetry breaking interaction derived from QCD sum rules and constrained by the quark mass difference accounts for the Okamoto-Nolen-Schiffer anomaly in four mirror nuclei.

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