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On the fractional instanton liquid picture of the Yang-Mills vacuum and Confinement

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arxiv 2302.12356 v1 pith:JVTM36WE submitted 2023-02-23 hep-th hep-lat

classification hep-thhep-lat
keywords modeltheoryyang-millsconfinementdimensionalfractionalliquidvacuum
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abstract

I review the main features of our model of the 4-dimensional Yang-Mills theory vacuum as a liquid of fractional instantons. The model provides a possible microscopic mechanism for Confinement in four dimensional Yang-Mills theory at $T=0$. It also connects this property to other non-perturbative properties of the theory which can be explained by the same model. This paper is a, somewhat enlarged, written up version of my recent talks on the subject given at ICTS-Bangalore, KITP-Santa Barbara and IMSC-Chennai.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fractional instantons in 2d $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ model and 4d Yang-Mills theory with 't Hooft twists

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Explicit theta-function solutions for fractional BPS lumps on a twisted torus are constructed, and the moduli space is a CP^(Nk+p-1) fiber bundle over a small torus, matching the index theorem.

  2. Fractional instantons and Confinement: first results on a $T_2\times R^2$ roadmap

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Monte Carlo data on a T2 x R2 geometry show that the SU(2) vacuum at small torus sizes is described by a gas of vortex-like fractional instantons, with string tension proportional to their density and a saturated near...

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