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Defects composed of kinks and Q-balls: analytical solutions and stability

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arxiv 2303.01537 v1 pith:7VCTE3VS submitted 2023-03-02 hep-th math-phmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords solutionsballbeendefectsfamilyfieldkinksstability
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abstract

In this paper all the defect-type solutions in a family of scalar field theories with a real and a complex field in (1+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime have been analytically identified. Three types of solutions have been found: (a) topological kinks without the presence of $Q$-balls, (b) defects which consist of a topological kink coupled with a $Q$-ball and (c) a one-parameter family of solutions where a $Q$-ball is combined with a non-topological soliton. The properties of these solutions and its linear stability are also discussed.

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  1. Oscillons and bubbles in $Q$-ball dynamics

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the thin-wall regime, Q-ball-anti-Q-ball collisions are chaotic, driven by internal bound modes and ephemeral states, with false-vacuum bubbles stabilized by Goldstone modes as key intermediates.

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