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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2304.09848.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2304.09848 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:31:18.546352Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

14
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 49b12674-f6b3-4e02-ac34-8aa4b5720a3b · inbound

StarCoder: may the source be with you! cites this paper.

StarCoder: may the source be with you! Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 277

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:33:00.101391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T23:32:59.517389Z digest=sha256:c459b98453572d403994bdbc2d9c32a3ec608ae228f2e3243978e59b7abcdbc1

Observation cc1751da-c228-45e8-b50c-2859a14864f8 · inbound

Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection cites this paper.

Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 123

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T14:15:11.041018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T14:15:10.907921Z digest=sha256:8eb317caa0135b9f3a400c86424c10fc22fcb649e55ca5f59b4bc80f77a8f6ca

Observation d0b274b2-7da9-4efb-badc-3e19d3badf3e · inbound

RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval cites this paper.

RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 133

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:07:16.437367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T13:07:16.151160Z digest=sha256:871f183cf81f3420d22b05a30181f430a7a609769c5a339af2a9e5f3dc4b6f29

Observation eaa1f5f4-4d91-43ce-9c65-32aa53d09019 · inbound

NExT-Search: Rebuilding User Feedback Ecosystem for Generative AI Search cites this paper.

NExT-Search: Rebuilding User Feedback Ecosystem for Generative AI Search Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:31:18.546352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:31:18.546352Z digest=sha256:e4f8936e32f73c172f944785e5309c4e467540d54c1e0d47728972f0eff97c17

Observation 9384e6a8-168f-46b7-ae8f-12a5fded2154 · inbound

Paladin-mini: A Compact and Efficient Grounding Model Excelling in Real-World Scenarios cites this paper.

Paladin-mini: A Compact and Efficient Grounding Model Excelling in Real-World Scenarios Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:54:06.484660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:54:06.484660Z digest=sha256:21d837594427f20ad93054e3cd27aa366bb78f67b27abf2fcf1e6bafc28d4742

Observation 55561904-3e5d-4a38-8746-ecac94d5052c · inbound

Hallucination Detection with Small Language Models cites this paper.

Hallucination Detection with Small Language Models Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:11:42.435270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:11:42.435270Z digest=sha256:53bc12db931f98d5861b94364dedac0146be3c6d808bc2fabc42ec7e77de0e7f

Observation 5dfd4035-795f-4bb1-a325-145dd1ea584f · inbound

HIRAG: Hierarchical-Thought Instruction-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

HIRAG: Hierarchical-Thought Instruction-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:24:51.275802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:24:51.275802Z digest=sha256:460ab46a0cd31fa5de1ae2de620c970a3b2ab59c0531adc0ce0bcd5e5804e609

Observation 8c49fda2-f668-4098-b44a-7fa99fb019ca · inbound

Characterizing Web Search in The Age of Generative AI cites this paper.

Characterizing Web Search in The Age of Generative AI Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:08:57.675037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T10:08:57.675037Z digest=sha256:bfe7252313a5f07a980c43a34d63631e2b0eb10d39c074476a5aef09ea95b3dd

Observation 0086cb23-b46e-4c37-843c-22f90b693756 · inbound

MORPHEUS: A Multidimensional Framework for Modeling, Measuring, and Mitigating Human Factors in Cybersecurity cites this paper.

MORPHEUS: A Multidimensional Framework for Modeling, Measuring, and Mitigating Human Factors in Cybersecurity Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 242

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:06:53.542852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:06:53.542852Z digest=sha256:c08ba72a2ec3319963033a05f0c89b5cd802bb524f62f716d392618a7c595027

Observation e487a125-f188-40d2-b681-80db7f83223b · inbound

Learning from AVA: Early Lessons from a Curated and Trustworthy Generative AI for Policy and Development Research cites this paper.

Learning from AVA: Early Lessons from a Curated and Trustworthy Generative AI for Policy and Development Research Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:10:22.920394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:38:00.482850Z digest=sha256:a45aea6ea91a33bbe11c1b9dd94a7ba5c001c988397609397c4dd93de5c23414

Observation 6e67eb89-2adc-4823-a5b6-413bf08a5c28 · inbound

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources cites this paper.

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.818879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T03:09:59.710039Z digest=sha256:60632532f70e60a0e72ed42126d6c44502c75e820377cd76d18e62128a26f5ce

Observation e822c8ed-db26-4a1f-b074-aec5a205fa54 · inbound

How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:14:36.964570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T11:12:02.227976Z digest=sha256:c9827c98d652a608708879a750e8495c8533ba5e7af4bd9532fd443f320b7538

Observation 36bed0f5-4a79-432a-af95-822ea5a2012a · inbound

Equal Accuracy, Unequal Evidence: Search APIs as Decision Surfaces for Tool-Using Agents cites this paper.

Equal Accuracy, Unequal Evidence: Search APIs as Decision Surfaces for Tool-Using Agents Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T13:34:45.322449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T13:34:45.322449Z digest=sha256:a2410bc50323646be35a0a3ba1b6ffafdfe7aa98b55a59d51ff5c2f11b828aa3

Observation 3b37fcf5-34b4-4e81-bafc-c6c5eafdcba7 · inbound

MPR-CiteG: Enhancing RAG with Multi-Portfolio Retrieval and Citation-Grounded Generation cites this paper.

MPR-CiteG: Enhancing RAG with Multi-Portfolio Retrieval and Citation-Grounded Generation Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:22:46.535774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T17:22:46.535774Z digest=sha256:69927f144ba23eee6a2544d3e7b2706ef33a156b9b08ce83abb9435b009e7738