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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Smaller Language Models are Better Black-box Machine-Generated Text Detectors

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.09859.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.09859 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:58:01.350385Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T04:55:23.562296Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 756a31a1-c77e-49c4-81fa-b74b9daf0df8 · inbound

Synthetic Data Can Mislead Evaluations: Membership Inference as Machine Text Detection cites this paper.

Synthetic Data Can Mislead Evaluations: Membership Inference as Machine Text Detection Smaller Language Models are Better Black-box Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:58:01.350385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:58:01.350385Z digest=sha256:3810b0b750c6870718010ac7fe6dde51e5fc173183945f851c67a859e463700c

Observation ebb11874-788f-4c13-a224-10ac3fa2320a · inbound

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training cites this paper.

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training Smaller Language Models are Better Black-box Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:34:09.256497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:34:09.256497Z digest=sha256:cfbfb0f723c6a2a73798454c90b1db274c8ee9cb2bf2e3c4c7b19a2bc21b4752

Observation e4f7abbf-6c9d-4871-b7cb-da427fa11690 · inbound

DEER: Disentangled Mixture of Experts with Instance-Adaptive Routing for Generalizable Machine-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

DEER: Disentangled Mixture of Experts with Instance-Adaptive Routing for Generalizable Machine-Generated Text Detection Smaller Language Models are Better Black-box Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:27:28.247175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T00:27:28.247175Z digest=sha256:9c7ff4fd6c40b4135327668c8bf52e6590f0af153d5eda8313f0c808c33c03d2

Observation 42b107ff-918e-44b6-978c-8f8989fc9028 · inbound

Hidden Human-Like Nature of Machine-Generated Texts: Theory and Detection Enhancement cites this paper.

Hidden Human-Like Nature of Machine-Generated Texts: Theory and Detection Enhancement Smaller Language Models are Better Black-box Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T04:55:23.565806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T04:52:53.554537Z digest=sha256:71786331de0e3e4e35879aa389bff86ce786eb1215c2fa68609598f8da6b95b3