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Defects, Rigid Holography and $C$-theorems

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arxiv 2306.11796 v2 pith:FQJ7RXRC submitted 2023-06-20 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords defectepsilonfieldflowfunctionsgeneralgradientholography
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We consider a general scalar QFT with a linear defect in $D=4-\epsilon$ and a surface defect in $D=6-\epsilon$. Using holography and the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we show that the $\beta$ functions controlling the defect RG flow are the gradient of the entropy function. In the case of conformal field theories, this allows the proof that the relevant $C$-functions decrease monotonically along the RG flow. We provide evidence that this property also holds in the full quantum theory for general scalar field theories. An obstruction to the gradient property seems to appear at two loop order when fermions are added.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Long-Range Order in a Strictly Short-Range Quasi-2D XY Model: When Critical Fluctuations Matter

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    In a strictly short-range XY model made of a plane intersected by parallel planes, true long-range order appears along the intersection lines when the parallel planes enter a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless critical phase.

  2. Monodromy Defects in Maximally Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories from Holography

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Codimension-2 monodromy defects in p=2,3,4 maximal SYM are realized by re-interpreting spindle solutions, and their defect entanglement entropy is shown to be proportional to the ambient free energy.

  3. Gradient Flows and the Curvature of Theory Space

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The space of multiscalar field theories carries a curved metric determined by gradient flow, and the gradient-flow potential and metric can be matched to F-tilde and the Zamolodchikov metric at fixed points.

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