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New Constraints on ALP Electron and Photon Couplings from ArgoNeuT and the MiniBooNE Beam Dump

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arxiv 2307.03878 v2 pith:SU34IP2X submitted 2023-07-08 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords beamdumpminiboonealpschannelsdataproductionargoneut
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Beam dumps and fixed-target experiments have been very sensitive probes of such particles and other physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) by considering the production of new states from the primary interaction in the beam dump. In a proton beam dump, there are many secondary interactions taking place in electromagnetic showers which may be additional production channels for pseudoscalar bosons or axion-like particles (ALPs). The target-less configuration of the MiniBooNE experiment, which collected data from $1.86 \times 10^{20}$ protons impinging directly on the steel beam dump, is an excellent test of sensitivity to these production channels of ALPs in the MeV mass region. Using the null observation of the MiniBooNE dump mode data, we set new constraints on ALPs coupling to electrons and photons produced through a multitude of channels and detected via both scattering and decays in the MiniBooNE detector volume. We find that the null result rules out parameter space that was previously unconstrained by laboratory probes in the 10-100 MeV mass regime for both electron and photon couplings. Lastly, we make the case for performing a dedicated analysis with 1.25$\times 10^{20}$ POT of data collected by the ArgoNeuT experiment, which we show to have complementary sensitivity and set the stage for future searches.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraints on Axion-Like Particles with the Silicon Detector at a Nuclear Reactor

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New 90% C.L. limits on the ALP–photon coupling in the 0.1–100 keV range are derived from Connie and Atucha-II reactor data via plasmon excitation in silicon; a 30 kg·yr Oscura-style run could improve on NEON by about tenfold.

  2. Loop-Level Lepton Flavor Violation and Diphoton Signals in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Recasting axion limits onto the one-loop H3 couplings of the minimal left-right symmetric model excludes the right-handed scale up to 2×10^9 GeV and could eventually probe 6×10^11 GeV.

  3. Probing Light Particles With Optically Trapped Sensors Through Nucleon Scattering

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Optically trapped nanosphere arrays could detect nuclear recoils from solar ALPs, sub-keV pseudoscalar/vector dark matter, and Earth-bound dark matter, opening new tabletop search windows in previously unconstrained p...

  4. Experimental signatures of Kalb-Ramond-like particles

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Constraints on the mass and fermion couplings of Kalb-Ramond-like particles are derived from hydrogen hyperfine data, perturbative unitarity, and Bhabha scattering at 29 GeV and 136.23 GeV.

  5. Hunting for Axions in REactor neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    RECODE, a reactor experiment with two germanium detectors, could probe axion-photon and axion-electron couplings into the cosmological triangle region at masses around 0.3 to 0.9 MeV.

  6. Axions and Axion-like particles: collider searches

    hep-ph 2025-08 accept

    A pedagogical review of the ALP effective field theory, production and decay at colliders, indirect search strategies, and a summary of current bounds on the ALP-photon coupling.

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