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One-loop infrared rescattering by enhanced scalar fluctuations during inflation

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arxiv 2307.08358 v1 pith:X7K4AK6P submitted 2023-07-17 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords curvatureexcitedperturbationpowerscalescascadeduringeffect
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We show that, whenever the perturbations of some field are excited during inflation by a physical process on sub-horizon scales, they unavoidably generate, even through gravitational interactions alone, a significant resonant IR cascade of power down to scales that are of the order of the horizon at that time (we denote these scales as near IR). We provide general analytic one-loop results for the enhancement of the IR power of the curvature perturbation generated by this effect, highlighting the role played by the resonance. We then study a number of examples in which the excited state is: (i) an isocurvature field, (ii) the curvature perturbation itself, (iii) a mixture of curvature and isocurvature fluctuations driven to an excited state by their coupled dynamics. In the cases shown, the cascade significantly modifies the near IR part of the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation with respect to the linear theory, indicating that this effect can impact the phenomenology associated with a variety of mechanisms considered in the literature, notably concerning primordial black holes and gravitational waves.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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