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Accidentally light scalars from large representations

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arxiv 2307.10092 v2 pith:7YBJP7MG submitted 2023-07-19 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords accidentallylargelightmodelsrepresentationsscalarscalarssome
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In models with spontaneous symmetry breaking by scalar fields in large group representations, we observe that some of the scalar masses can be loop-suppressed with respect to the naive expectation from symmetry selection rules. We present minimal models -- the $\rm{SU(2)}$ five-plet and $\rm{SU(3)}$ ten-plet -- with such accidentally light scalars, featuring compact tree-level flat directions lifted by radiative corrections. We sketch some potential applications, from stable relics and slow roll in cosmology, to hierarchy and fine-tuning problems in particle physics.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  2. Light scalars in light of UV/IR mixing: classicalization via synergy between Vainshtein and chameleon screenings

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Classicalizing k-essence scalars need m << Λ* and, when potentials or fermion couplings are present, a chameleon-like screening layer to keep Vainshtein screening and classicalon stability intact.

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