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The Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem in extended de Sitter spaces

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arxiv 2307.10958 v2 pith:H4YV7ZPD submitted 2023-07-20 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords theoremsitterborde-guth-vilenkinconformalcyclicexpansiongeodesicallyincomplete
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The Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem states that any spacetime with net positive expansion must be geodesically incomplete. We derive a new version of the theorem using the fluid flow formalism of General Relativity. The theorem is purely kinematic, depending on the local expansion properties of geodesics, and makes no assumptions about energy conditions. We discuss the physical interpretation of this result in terms of coordinate patches on de Sitter space, and apply the theorem to Penrose's model of Conformal Cyclic Cosmology. We argue that the Conformal Cyclic extension of an asymptotically de Sitter universe is geodesically incomplete.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geodesic completeness of anisotropic cosmologies and the null energy condition

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A Bianchi-I spacetime obeying the null energy condition and expanding in all directions at one time must have past-incomplete null geodesics.

  2. Cosmological Perturbations from a New Approach to Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A nearly static 'lingering' phase before inflation is unstable, and the growth of perturbations during that phase could seed the transition to inflation and leave observable curvature or transplanckian signatures.

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