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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2307.12169.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2307.12169 v5

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T02:13:56.363106Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5ec5f558-d67d-4781-8057-1064b47c7cb3 · inbound

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers cites this paper.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z digest=sha256:1e5ff5ad2ae61f95a13a49283d92e8ce856fe36386559b977ce29f8ae4274ef1

Observation 9e45a0f2-0814-4ee5-845a-4a4b10cb52e7 · inbound

Switching Efficiency: A Novel Framework for Dissecting AI Data Center Network Efficiency cites this paper.

Switching Efficiency: A Novel Framework for Dissecting AI Data Center Network Efficiency Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:44:38.426489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T10:30:07.091336Z digest=sha256:d083b16540d3a5c6707d67d152d421cd1f358b5b023d85466c431f037134f2c6

Observation dd701880-12e9-40c3-8013-6392c286acb6 · inbound

Diagnosing Overhead in Dispatch Operations: Cross-architecture Observatory cites this paper.

Diagnosing Overhead in Dispatch Operations: Cross-architecture Observatory Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T02:13:56.368147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T02:11:11.003259Z digest=sha256:0bc805b063bda5642982c87443aceea22a21f5390afc11d3def8094e57787af2

Observation 7ee93019-8a48-41df-8aca-ec97329da4b3 · inbound

Diagnosing Overhead in Dispatch Operations: Cross-architecture Observatory cites this paper.

Diagnosing Overhead in Dispatch Operations: Cross-architecture Observatory Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:33:40.078430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:33:40.078430Z digest=sha256:c0831da1c91f01522b241b528dd609f94ec8e24c23f68631d3427e2273d0a439