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Measurement of Non-prompt $\rm D^0$-meson Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

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arxiv 2307.14084 v2 pith:6XPAXSKC submitted 2023-07-26 nucl-ex hep-ex

classification nucl-exhep-ex
keywords mesonsnon-promptcollisionsellipticflowmeasurementmesonpb-pb
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The elliptic flow ($v_2$) of $\rm D^0$ mesons from beauty-hadron decays (non-prompt $\rm D^0$) was measured in midcentral (30-50%) Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The $\rm D^0$ mesons were reconstructed at midrapidity ($|y|<0.8$) from their hadronic decay $\mathrm{D^0 \to K^-\pi^+}$, in the transverse momentum interval $2 < p_{\rm T} < 12$ GeV/$c$. The result indicates a positive $v_2$ for non-prompt $\rm D^0$ mesons with a significance of 2.7$\sigma$. The non-prompt $\rm D^0$-meson $v_2$ is lower than that of prompt non-strange D mesons with 3.2$\sigma$ significance in $2 < p_{\rm T} < 8$ GeV/$c$, and compatible with the $v_2$ of beauty-decay electrons. Theoretical calculations of beauty-quark transport in a hydrodynamically expanding medium describe the measurement within uncertainties.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    PYTHIA 8.3 predicts charm balance functions for pp collisions at 13 TeV, showing a D0-dominant flavor balancing hierarchy and sensitivity to Lund string fragmentation parameters.

  2. Heavy quark suppression and anisotropic flow at intermediate momentum

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Heavy quark suppression and elliptic flow in noncentral heavy-ion collisions are computed with a unified collisional plus radiative energy-loss model, showing a collisional-to-radiative transition and weaker pT depend...

  3. Study of collective phenomena via the production of heavy quarks and quarkonia in hadronic collisions

    hep-ex 2024-11 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Heavy-quark elliptic-flow measurements show charm and beauty thermalize differently in Pb-Pb, significant muon flow in p-Pb, and no J/psi flow in high-multiplicity pp.

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