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Universality of Loop Corrected Soft Theorems in 4d

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arxiv 2308.16807 v2 pith:GNBRXYD2 submitted 2023-08-31 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords softbeenfactorslooptheoremscorrectedderiveds-matrices
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In \cite{1808.03288}, logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent components from the traditional electromagnetic and gravitational S-matrices using Grammer-Yennie prescription. Although the loop corrected subleading soft theorems are derived from one-loop scattering amplitudes involving scalar particles in a minimally coupled theory with scalar contact interaction, it has been conjectured that the soft factors are universal (theory independent) and one-loop exact (don't receive corrections from higher loops). This paper extends the analysis conducted in \cite{1808.03288} to encompass general spinning particle scattering with non-minimal couplings permitted by gauge invariance and general coordinate invariance. By re-deriving the $\ln\omega$ soft factors in this generic setup, we establish their universal nature. Furthermore, we summarize the results of loop corrected soft photon and graviton theorems up to sub-subleading order, which follows from the analysis of one and two loop QED and quantum gravity S-matrices. While the classical versions of these soft factors have already been derived in the literature, we put forth conjectures regarding the quantum soft factors and outline potential strategies for their derivation.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Logarithmic Soft Photon Theorem and Waveform Tails in Higher Dimensions

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In d>4, soft photon emission acquires a universal omega^{d-4} ln omega factor, producing power-law early- and late-time radiative tails in the classical electromagnetic waveform.

  2. Subleading Asymptotic Charges in Massless Scalar QED

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In massless scalar QED with 1/u tail data, three conserved asymptotic charges exist at null infinity; one is new and is conjecturally tied to large gauge transformations that diverge linearly in retarded time.

  3. Subleading soft radiation during scattering of dressed states in QED

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    With subleading-corrected Faddeev-Kulish dressing, tree-level QED bremsstrahlung below the dressing scale vanishes, and elastic dressed amplitudes equal the infrared-finite part of Fock amplitudes.

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